Prometheus Agent

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Prometheus Operator >= v0.64.0 is required.

As mentioned in Prometheus’s blog, Prometheus Agent is a deployment model optimized for environments where all collected data is forwarded to a long-term storage solution, e.g. Cortex, Thanos or Prometheus, that do not need storage or rule evaluation.

First of all, make sure that the PrometheusAgent CRD is installed in the cluster and that the operator has the proper RBAC permissions to reconcile the PrometheusAgent resources.

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
    app.kubernetes.io/name: prometheus-operator
    app.kubernetes.io/version: 0.73.2
  name: prometheus-operator
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - monitoring.coreos.com
  resources:
  - alertmanagers
  - alertmanagers/finalizers
  - alertmanagers/status
  - alertmanagerconfigs
  - prometheuses
  - prometheuses/finalizers
  - prometheuses/status
  - prometheusagents
  - prometheusagents/finalizers
  - prometheusagents/status
  - thanosrulers
  - thanosrulers/finalizers
  - thanosrulers/status
  - scrapeconfigs
  - servicemonitors
  - podmonitors
  - probes
  - prometheusrules
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - apps
  resources:
  - statefulsets
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - configmaps
  - secrets
  verbs:
  - '*'
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - pods
  verbs:
  - list
  - delete
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - services
  - services/finalizers
  - endpoints
  verbs:
  - get
  - create
  - update
  - delete
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - nodes
  verbs:
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - namespaces
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - events
  verbs:
  - patch
  - create
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - ingresses
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - storage.k8s.io
  resources:
  - storageclasses
  verbs:
  - get

Similarly to Prometheus, Prometheus Agent will also require permission to scrape targets. Because of this, we will create a new service account for the Agent with the necessary permissions to scrape targets.

Start with the ServiceAccount, ClusterRole and ClusterRoleBinding:

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: prometheus-agent

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: prometheus-agent
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources:
  - services
  - endpoints
  - pods
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources:
  - configmaps
  verbs: ["get"]
- apiGroups:
  - networking.k8s.io
  resources:
  - ingresses
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- nonResourceURLs: ["/metrics"]
  verbs: ["get"]

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: prometheus-agent
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: prometheus-agent
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: prometheus-agent
  namespace: default

Lastly, we can deploy the Agent. The spec field is very similar to the Prometheus CRD but the features that aren’t applicable to the agent mode (like alerting, retention, Thanos, …) are not available.

apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1alpha1
kind: PrometheusAgent
metadata:
  name: prometheus-agent
spec:
  replicas: 2
  serviceAccountName: prometheus-agent
  serviceMonitorSelector:
    matchLabels:
      team: frontend

Continue with the Getting Started page to learn how to monitor applications running on Kubernetes.